Utopia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Utopia - essay ExampleHouyhnhnm Land and El Dorado differ considerably in their environs. Houyhnhnm Land is an island, accessible only by sea. El Dorado is land-locked, bounded by inaccessible mountains (Voltaire, 76). The former has a largely natural pastoral environment with plenty of grass, and several fields of oats (Swift, 6). On the other hand, El Dorado is characterized by a more contrived, beautify beauty. The beaten roads of Houyhnhnm are in contrast to the covered roads of El Dorado, on which the pebbles and linchpin are gold and precious stones. The public buildings and erects in El Dorado are built on a palatial scale, and are adorned with all manner of precious material. Even the very plain house (Voltaire, 78) of the retired courtier is ornamented in gold and silver. On the other hand, in Houyhnhnm Land, the buildings, although very rude and simple, are not inconvenient, alone well contrived to defend them from all injuries of cold and heat (Swift, 12). In all asp ects, Houyhnhnm Land is the summary of simplicity, while El Dorado is filled with material wealth.The inhabitants of the two lands stand in marked opposition to each(prenominal) other. The Houyhnhnms are highly refined, intelligent horses, whose grand maxim is, to cultivate reason, and to be wholly governed by it (Swift,9). In contrast to these noble horses, Houyhnhnm Land is also inhabited by the savage-like Yahoos, who are completely ruled by avarice and sensual depravity. The citizens of El Dorado are of one kind only humans who have no passion for the gold and jewels which abound in their land. Peruvian is the language of El Dorado, while the Houyhnhnms and Yahoos have their evident speeches. There is no religion in Houyhnhnm Land while the people of El Dorado offer approval to a single God, without the trappings of formal religious institutions. El Dorado has a palace of sciences, --- filled with instruments